Wire Halo Inset Lighting

Inset lighting is commonly used in public restrooms.

Halo recessed lighting is a sleek and inexpensive way to lighten up a room without the shadow angles associated with non-recessed lights. Halo lights inserted into the ceiling or walls create a seamless look that other fixtures don't provide. Installation involves cutting a hole, screwing in the mounting brackets and attaching a few wires. Why use recessed lighting? The aesthetic value in your home increases, and if you are handy this is a relatively straightforward do-it-yourself project.

Instructions

1. Turn the circuit breaker off for the light switch you want to connect to. Use a voltmeter to test if the flow of electricity still exists. Touch the tips of the voltmeter to the shut off breaker. If the needle does not respond the power is off.

2. Draw out the design of how you want the recessed lights to run. The trick is to match the position with the joists. Don't make marks on the ceiling until you determine its joist pattern. Remember that joists are usually spaced 16 inches apart on center.

3. Locate the locations for the new Halo fixtures. Mark each with erasable colored chalk. A drywall saw makes it easy to cut a hole in the ceiling for the light fixture. Use existing light switches if you can; this saves running new lines and installing new switches.

4. Mounting brackets come with the Halo light fixture kits. For each light, insert a mounting bracket into the hole and attach it to the ceiling joist with screws. Attach the fixture to the mounting bracket. Some fixtures are snap-in, while others require screws.

5. Measure and cut enough 14 gauge wire to lead from the junction box or light switch to the recessed fixture. Use a wire snake, if necessary, to pull the wire through the wall and the ceiling. In some cases, you may have to make small holes in the wall or ceiling to reach the wire and install it properly. These holes can be patched later.

6. Connect the wires to the light fixture and the light switch, black with black, white with white and bare (or green) to bare (or green).

7. If you need to splice wires, twist them together and cover the bare ends with a screw-on wire cap. You may wish to first wrap the splice with electrical tape. The cap and the tape help secure the wires and also insulate them.

Tags: light fixture, light switch, bare green, mounting bracket, recessed lighting, wall ceiling

Unusual Basement Ceiling Ideas

Unusual Basement Ceiling Ideas

Basement ceilings are often left bare, ugly or remain as an afterthought, even when a basement is finished. Consider outfitting it with a number of unusual basement ceiling covers and ideas. Tiles usually work best for the basement, since they can be easily replaced and removed if you need to get to wiring, plumbing or other items on the basement ceiling.

Tin Tiles

Basement ceiling tiles may not seem like an unusual option at all, but they can be if you jazz them up a bit. Rather than opting for the standard white tiles, choose a material and color that makes the basement come alive. Tin ceiling tiles can be left natural or painted to match the decor. They are also available with stenciling, designs and borders. Tin can be treated to stave off rust and they will not rot. If cost is a factor, try perusing through your local salvage yard or used building materials store, where tin tiles may be available at a drastically reduced cost.

Mirrors

Basements can appear larger and brighter if you outfit the ceiling with mirrors. You can use mirrored tiles to quickly upgrade the basement by choosing a style that is easily installed as a regular tile would be. Mirrors come plain or with fancy scrolls and other designs reminiscent of the kitschy 1970s decor. You can also use pieces of mirrors or smaller mirrors attached to solid-colored tiles for a creative, mosaic-type look. Glue mirrors into place with a waterproof epoxy and treat each tile as its own creation.

Art

A basement ceiling can become an unusual and breathtaking focal point if you deck it out with art. Just as small mirrors can be used to make individual mosaics on each ceiling tile, you can also use small pieces of colored glass, broken ceramic, decorative tile or any other non-porous materials to create mosaics on the tiles and even along the grid work that holds the tile in place. Plain ceiling tiles can also be painted to create individual designs or an overall design that works as a whole when all the ceiling tiles are in place.

Fabric

A fabric covering is a very easy and unusual way to spruce up a basement ceiling. You can choose one type of fabric or use several different types. Two ways to use fabric are to either glue the fabric on top of inexpensive tiles, creating a patchwork pattern, or draping the fabric from the ceiling supports. Use wire, nails, screws or whatever works with your particular ceiling support to attach the fabric's corners in one area, and then artfully drape it as desired. Attach other areas with the same type of fastener. Fabric is easy to remove and replace if you need to access anything it covers.

Variations

Consider using more than one type of tile. Perhaps you want a tin tile border that outlines a central piece of artwork. Maybe you'd like mosaic in the four corners and around the center. You can also create a checkerboard pattern using two alternating tile colors or types. Perhaps a strip of tiled mirrors down the center of the ceiling is all you need to add a bit of creativity.

Beadboard

Another interesting basement ceiling option is beadboard. Beadboard, also known as plank paneling, is a paneling that is sold in small strips with a distinctive beading pattern along each side. When placed next to each other, these strips make an eye-catching display. Beadboard can easily be painted any color to enhance the basement decor. One caveat, is a fully beadboard ceiling will be difficult to take apart if you need to access any pipes or electrical materials above the ceiling.

Tags: basement ceiling, Basement Ceiling, Basement Ceiling Ideas, Ceiling Ideas, ceiling tiles

Repair Cracked Ceiling Paint

Properly maintained ceilings help save energy and can provide an attractive atmosphere within the home. However, the ceiling's paint is subject to wear. Ceilings can become damaged by moisture if water leaks into a cavity behind the ceiling. When this occurs, the ceiling's paint can crack. Merely painting over the cracked area will ensure that the paint will crack again in the future. For this reason, it is necessary to remove the cracked paint, then patch the ceiling.

Instructions

1. Place a painter's tarp on the floor underneath the portion of the ceiling to be repaired.

2. Scrape away all loose paint from the ceiling with a putty knife or a paint scraper.

3. Apply spackle to the area of the ceiling from which the paint was removed. Use a putty knife to spread the spackle over the area. The spackle will fill any chipped areas. Feather the edges of the spackle onto the surrounding area.

4. Allow the spackle patch to dry.

5. Sand the spackled area with 150-grit sandpaper attached to a sanding block to remove any imperfections on the surface of the spackle. Sand the spackle until you can run your hand against the spackle without feeling any ridges.

6. Paint the patch using a roller paintbrush to complete the repair.

Tags: ceiling paint, putty knife

Install Wood Paneling On A Wall

Wood wall paneling is a good solution for hiding scarred, ugly walls, or if you're just looking for a unique covering. There are numerous paneling styles, with most designed to fit together via tongue and groove edging. You need to secure the panels need to wall studs and it's a good idea to glue it as well to ensure it doesn't sag off the wall.

Instructions

1. Find and mark each stud in the wall with an electronic studfinder and pencil. Put the marks at the ceiling and floor at the top and bottom of each stud.

2. Measure the wall from the floor to the ceiling. Cut a piece of paneling to that height with a table saw, taking off an additional inch to allow ½-inch spaces along the top and bottom of the panel. The spaces will allow the wood to expand and will be covered later with trim.

3. Cover the back of the cut panel in panel adhesive. Press the panel to the wall, standing in one corner at the end. Get it straight up and down using your level, even if that leaves a space along part of the vertical corner.

4. Drive nails through the paneling every 12 to 16 inches along each stud behind the paneling, according to your floor and ceiling marks.

5. Repeat the process of measuring, cutting and gluing the next board. Lock it alongside the first panel by its tongue-and-groove edging. Nail it to the studs.

6. Continue cutting and installing panels, working your way across the wall. Length cut the final piece of paneling on your table saw, as needed, so it fits in the corner.

7. Install trim along the floor, ceiling and vertical corners, to cover the spaces at the edges of the paneling.

Tags: each stud, floor ceiling, piece paneling

Alternatives To Hanging Ceilings

Suspended ceilings lack a warm feel.

Hanging ceilings are economical and relatively simple to install, making them an excellent choice for institutional settings. However, for a home, they lack the warmth and style that most people desire. If you are looking for an alternative to hanging ceilings, you can consider several options.

Drywall Ceilings

Drywall ceilings are a more versatile alternative to hanging ceilings because they can be plastered or painted in a variety of styles to fit the decor of the room. For a home, they offer a less institutional feel than suspended ceilings, making for a warmer living space. Drywall ceilings are attached directly to the ceiling joists, then plastered and finished according to your preferences.

Stretch Ceilings

Stretch ceilings are made of a thin layer of PVC, which is stretched across the bare ceiling. They are ideally suited to oddly shaped rooms and ceilings because they can be fitted over and around existing architectural elements. Stretch ceilings are quicker to install than drywall, but give a professional look to a room. They are available in a variety of colors and finishes, making it possible to match your ceiling to the look of the room.

Bare Ceilings

Bare ceilings can work in certain settings. Older homes will often have beautiful wood beams that are better left exposed than covered up. These can simply be refinished in a stain or painted to fit the decor of your house. In newer homes, it is generally better to cover up the bare ceilings, but in some cases, such as a basement, you might want to opt for the unfinished look if you are concerned about costs and don't use the area as a living space.

Plywood Ceilings

Plywood ceilings can be used when a simple, quick-to-install ceiling is in order. Plywood will offer extra sound protection compared to an unfinished ceiling. A plywood ceiling can be installed by screwing plywood onto the ceiling joists. The plywood can then be left as-is or given a coat of paint if the room is purely utilitarian. If you are decorating the room, a plywood ceiling can be covered in tile.

Tags: alternative hanging, alternative hanging ceilings, because they, ceiling joists, ceilings because

Fiber Cement Siding Problems

Fiber Cement Siding Problems

Fiber cement siding is a construction material used to cover the exterior walls of a home. It is made from a blend of cement, silica sand, This product is a popular alternative to traditional vinyl or wood siding due to its durability and strength. Most fiber cement products come with a warranty of up to 50 years, and are known for their resistance to fire, termites, and rot. Despite its many benefits, this material is also associated with a number of problems, ranging from adverse health effects to moisture damage.

Asbestos

Fiber cement siding has been used for over a century to cover the exterior of homes. From its first use up through the 1980s, this product was reinforced with asbestos fibers, which helped make the siding even more durable and resistant to fire. By the end of the 1980s, asbestos use was discontinued due to a link between asbestos fiber inhalation and lung cancer. Homes built before the late 1980s may have cement board siding that contains asbestos. This material is only harmful if the fibers are released through damage or removal of the siding. Intact fiber cement siding should be left as is, or removed by a professional abatement contractor. No holes should be drilled into the planks, and they should not be cleaned with pressure washers or abrasive tools.

Silica Dust

Modern cement board siding contains no asbestos, but it does contain a hidden health hazard. Cement siding is made from equal parts cement and silica sand, with a small amount of wood fibers and other elements. When the planks are cut during installation, silica dust is released into the air. This substance is extremely hazardous to the health, and can lead to respiratory problems or other illness. To minimize exposure to silica, cement board siding should be cut well away from other people. Installers should wear full respirators, as simple face masks are ineffective. Some installers may decide to wet the siding while cutting to keep dust contained.

Installation Difficulties

While fiber cement siding is prized for its strength and durability, these same features can be a problem during installation. One of the biggest problems is the difficulty in cutting these planks. While traditional wood or vinyl siding can be cut by hand, most fiber cement board requires the use of specialized saws designed for fiber cement. Once the boards are cut, they are often left with rough edges, which require filing or smoothing by hand. Fiber cement boards are also much heavier than other types of siding. This means installation is more labor intensive, with at least two installers needed to carry and hang each board.

Mositure

Fiber cement siding manufacturers have faced a number of class-action lawsuits from consumers who suffered moisture-related problems. Because this material is more porous than vinyl, it can absorb water, especially through edges that have been cut during installation. This water can then cause the product to crack or split, especially in colder climates. Moisture infiltration can also cause mold or mildew growth in the framing members or sheathing. While wood siding also absorbs water, it dries out much faster than cement board, resulting in fewer problems.

Other Problems

Cement siding is considered a poor provider of thermal resistance. This means that cold or hot air from outside your home will penetrate this material fairly easily. Thermal resistance is according to a material's R-value, with higher values equating to better levels of resistance. According to the Colorado Energy Board, cement board siding has an R-value of .34, which is nearly half that of uninsulated vinyl or aluminum. Another issue with fiber cement siding is its inability to block sound transmission through the walls. This means that more noise from the street activities will pass into the home.

Tags: cement board, board siding, cement board siding, cement siding, during installation, This means

Tools Needed To Cut Acoustical Ceiling Panels

When cutting acoustical ceiling panels, the correct tools ensure a straight and smooth cut.

Available in a variety of sizes and styles, acoustical ceiling panels let you cover a problem ceiling without the hassle of hanging drywall or another material. The panels are also ideal for ceilings containing pipes and other structures you need to cover. Acoustical ceiling panels are available from a number of manufacturers, are inexpensive and require little maintenance. Like other building materials, you must cut acoustical ceiling panels to fit the space in which you are installing the panels.

Utility Knife

The primary tool for cutting acoustical ceiling panels is a sharp utility knife. The knives are available at hardware, home improvement and retail superstores as well as online. Purchase an extra pack of blades, and change your knife's blade when it becomes dull. When cutting acoustical ceiling panels, hold your utility knife at a 45-degree angle to cut a smoother edge.

Ruler or Chalk Line

Also needed to cut acoustical ceiling panels is a ruler or chalk line to ensure a straight cut. Purchase a 12-inch or longer "T-Square" or straightedge ruler. The rulers are available at hardware and home improvement stores, retail superstores and online. You can also use a chalk line to draw a straight line on the panels, but you still need a ruler to ensure a straight cut.

Template

To speed up the cutting process, cut a piece of wood or cardboard the same size as the acoustical ceiling panel you want to install. Use this as a template, also known as a fitting board, for cutting other panels to an exact length. The template also helps to cut panels for ceilings that are an irregular size or to allow for molding you don't plan to remove from around your ceiling's edges.

Tags: ceiling panels, acoustical ceiling panels, acoustical ceiling, acoustical ceiling, cutting acoustical, cutting acoustical ceiling, ensure straight

Things To Remember When Designing A Bathroom

When designing a bathroom, remember that function is as important as aesthetic appeal.

When it comes to designing your bathroom, it's easy to become overwhelmed by all of the lighting, flooring and fixture options available. These choices can help you customize your space to your needs and tastes if you take the time to remember a few key considerations when planning your bathroom's design.

Efficiency

A primary goal in your bathroom design should be the overall flexibility and efficiency of your bathroom. This means giving consideration to the location and relationship of the elements within your bathroom. Linen closets or shelving that will house towels and bath or shower items should be located near the bath or shower to prevent having to move around your bathroom when wet. The location of light switches and electrical outlets should be located where they are most needed. An outlet near the vanity, for example, is a must. Also consider the size of your bathroom when selecting fixtures. A large tub and vanity in a small bathroom will leave very little manoeuvring space and your door will require a minimum of 32 inches of clearance in order to fully open.

Maintenance and Cleaning

Keep in mind when selecting your bathroom fixtures how easy they'll be to clean. Some surfaces are easier to maintain than others. Showers should be designed to drain fully to reduce the potential for mold and mildew. Although a cast iron tub is a beautiful element, it can be harder to clean than the more modern fiberglass or porcelain surfaces. Ensuring your bathroom has adequate ventilation will also aid in preventing buildup of mildew or mold. Textured flooring or carpeting in a bathroom will require more cleaning effort than smooth surfaces as well. Your plan should eliminate hard-to-reach places and utilize materials that don't require a host of special cleaning products.

Flooring

Flooring is perhaps one of the most difficult design choices to make when designing your bathroom. Remember that the floor will be wet frequently, so the surface of the flooring should be slip-resistant. There are some choices such as marble that aren't ideal for a bathroom. The glossy finish is extremely slippery and could be a hazard if you have children or older family members. Vinyl flooring is low maintenance and is available in a slip-resistant finish. Ceramic is also an ideal bathroom flooring choice that provides a waterproof surface that can be given a non-slip finish.

Plumbing

If you are remodeling an existing bathroom, remember that the location of the toilet waste and other plumbing may affect your overall design. In most homes, the toilet waste is in a fixed position and moving the toilet means you have to examine whether the waste is vertically or horizontally exiting the home. Your tub and shower may be moved as well, but again, the plumbing will have to be adapted to the new location. You may have to hire a plumber to do this part of your remodel and that can impact your overall design budget. It may be easier and less expensive to leave the toilet where it is and design your space around it.

Tags: your bathroom, bath shower, bathroom design, bathroom remember, bathroom remember that

Decorate With Tin Tiles

Tin tiles are versatile materials for many different aspects of home décor. You can decorate a ceiling or frame one tile as wall art. Consider making a decorative tile headboard or covering a wall with tin for a space that is both warm and reflective. You can find new tin tiles at your local home improvement store, but look for old tin tiles with character at local antique stores, flea markets or architectural salvage yards.

Instructions

1. Frame one tin tile in a rustic wooden frame and hang it as wall art. You can make a rustic wooden frame with four pieces of rough looking wood strips cut to fit the perimeter of the tin tile. Measure and cut the wood strips to fit with at least a ½ inch overhang from the outside edge of the tile. Miter the corners, if you can, or have the wood strips butt against each other. Attach the wood strips to the face of the tile with construction adhesive. After the adhesive dries, you can attach hooks and picture wire to the back of the wood strips. Hang the tile on the wall.

2. Cover the ceiling in any room with tin tiles to create a warm and inviting space. Tin tiles are not just for kitchens; you can decorate your office, your family room, your bathroom or your bedroom with tin tiles on the ceiling. Attach the tiles with construction adhesive, directly over your existing ceiling.

3. Decorate your kitchen with a tin tile backsplash. Apply the tiles to the wall behind and around the stove with construction adhesive.

4. Make a headboard with decorative tin tiles. Cut a thin piece of plywood to fit the space behind your bed and cover it with tin tiles. Frame the perimeter with decorative wood trim. You can also make a mosaic tile border for your tin tile headboard. Allow for a 1 to 2 inch exposed wood border when you cut your plywood so you'll have room to place the tiles. Glue the glass or ceramic mosaic tiles directly to the wood after you have glued on the tin tiles. You can use construction adhesive for both materials. There is no need to leave space between the tiles for grout, just lay them side to side. If you place the tiles so that they extend from the wood of the headboard, the cut edge of the plywood will be camouflaged.

Tags: wood strips, construction adhesive, with construction, with construction adhesive, place tiles, rustic wooden, rustic wooden frame

Coordinate Colors In A Living Room

Coordinating colors give rooms a sense of unity.

Your living room is the place where family and friends gather to relax and have fun. It's important that the colors in your living room create harmony for everyone to feel welcome and comfortable. Coordinating color schemes is easy because colors that work harmoniously sit next to one other on color wheels. Coordinating colors can be warm or cool, and it's convenient to go with a color palette with at least three colors.

Instructions

1. Begin with three colors that already appear in the decor of your living room. Look at furniture, window treatments, rugs, lamps and other accessories you have in the room when you make these choices. Choose one primary color, which will be the color you see the most in your living room.

2. Choose secondary colors from furnishings and accessories to unify the objects in your living room. For example, you could coordinate your window treatments with a color from a painting in your room. Choose a color that will also coordinate with the colors throughout your room.

3. Choose a contrasting secondary color to bring interest to your living room. This color will be opposite the primary color on the color wheel. Use this color in small doses, but use enough of it to attract attention. Flowers and candles are pleasing for this effect, and you can change them without much cost or effort.

4. Paint your walls a color you enjoy and one that will coordinate with several different furnishings and objects that are already in your living room.

5. Highlight secondary colors throughout the room with throw pillows, vases, lampshades and other accessories. Spread the objects evenly across your room to create a sense of balance.

Tags: living room, your living room, your living, room Choose, your room, colors that

Decorate A Contemporary Black & White Kitchen

Black and white kitchens can make a powerful statement in a contemporary home.

Black and white is a dynamic color combination that can help you make a bold statement in your kitchen. If you prefer a contemporary approach to your home design, the contrast of black and white can help create a visually stunning yet elegant and inviting kitchen environment. From tile backsplashes to shelving and countertops, black and white contrasting elements can become a strong focal point in this stylish yet functional room.

Instructions

1. Use pattern and texture to add interest to your black and white kitchen. For example, you could use a black and white checkered pattern, gingham or even vertical stripes. These can be present in accessories, fabrics, window treatments, tile backsplashes or flooring. If your kitchen only features these two colors, texture will play a big role. Combine smooth finishes with alternately hard and soft textures to add interest.

2. Accent the room with stainless steel appliances and features. Stainless steel is often present in contemporary style, but it is also timeless and elegant. It is particularly useful in kitchens because it is also easy to clean. If stainless steel appliances are out of your budget, try incorporating stainless steel in lighting fixtures, cabinet hardware, faucets and accessories.

3. Incorporate glass and reflective materials into the room's design. A mainstay of contemporary design is mirrored or glass surfaces. This can be seen in kitchen cabinets and countertop accessories. Whether the glass is translucent or opaque, these surfaces will add interest and variation to the black and white kitchen elements.

4. Highlight the most aesthetically pleasing elements in your kitchen in black and use the white for contrast. For example, if you have a large lighting fixture that serves as the focal point of your kitchen, use white shelving and countertops to draw the eye up to the dark fixture.

5. Use lighting to illuminate the contrast of black and white in the kitchen. Recessed lighting, chandeliers, under cabinet lights or even modern-inspired track lighting in a metallic finish will break up the color combination slightly while showcasing the strong features of your kitchen.

Tags: black white, your kitchen, black white kitchen, Black white, color combination, contrast black

Paint Rooms With Tray Ceilings

A recessed tray ceiling with a chandelier fixture can be painted to complement the room's furnishings.

A tray ceiling is a flat ceiling with a recessed central area. Often, the side walls of the tray are tapered and some are trimmed with moldings. A standard tray may recess a foot to give the room's ceiling some drama. Often trays are found in a master bedroom and bathroom, in dining and living rooms, or in specialty rooms. Painting a room with a tray ceiling offers both opportunities and challenges. Consider the function of the room, the design and style of your furnishings, and the architectural style of the home when deciding paint your room and tray ceiling.

Instructions

1. Assemble a color palette collection for the room with the tray ceiling. Bring in samples of the flooring, curtains, area rugs, upholstery or linens, woods, metals, glass, mirrors and any other finishes. Add photographs of the furniture. Include accent colors and art. This will help you determine the colors you want to use and the feeling you want to achieve in the room.

2. Acquire a color fan from the paint store. A color fan is a portable collection of all the available paint colors. This is very helpful for reducing paint color choices. Take the color fan and the palette color collection into the room and look at them together in the light of the room.

3. Look at the walls, the flat portion of the ceiling perimeter, and the angled walls and recessed flat ceiling as three separate planes or painting areas. Because a tray ceiling is a value add in most homes, you want to show off the tray without making it gaudy. One way to accomplish this is by using paint colors in different tones of the same color such as a dark, medium or light version.

4. Consider the function of the room. If the room is a grand room, such as a very dressy dining room, then you may want to consider leafing the ceiling with gold or another metal. In a room with one or more grand chandeliers positioned in the tray, leaf will bounce the light around in a spectacular way. If you decide to leaf the ceiling, then the walls should be more neutral to direct the focus upward.

5. Empty the room and cover the remaining floor with plastic sheeting. Paint the tray first. Roll primer over the entire tray, the flat ceiling and the walls. Take paint samples from your paint color fan selections and paint sample patches on the tray, the flat ceiling and walls. Arrange the colors in a variety of ways. What you want to achieve is a contrast and a feeling of comfort and drama.

6. Tape off your corners and edges with painter's tape. Paint the inside of the tray ceiling first once your selections have been finalized. Paint your flat outer ceiling next and your walls last. Use a roller and at least two coats of a quality paint as you do not want to see streaks later. Cut in with a paint brush around moldings and corners.

Tags: tray ceiling, flat ceiling, ceiling with, room with, ceiling walls

Insulate Concrete Walls With Insulation In An Old Farmhouse

Insulate your old farmhouse's concrete walls to ensure cozy warmth inside.

Old farmhouses can be charming. Perhaps they raise memories of simpler times, of Christmas Day at Grandmother's house. But one thing old farmhouses may lack is sufficient insulation. That charming old home could prove cold and drafty in winter, hot and musty in summer. Add concrete walls that transfer temperatures easily, and that old farmhouse could quickly have you questioning your pleasant memories. To make your old farmhouse inviting and comfortable indoors, create wood frames to which wall insulation can be attached. Watch your memories grow fond again.

Instructions

Furring Strips and Rigid Insulation

1. Measure the concrete wall, marking at both top and bottom of the wall every 16 to 24 inches (which is the standard width of stud walls) as you measure. Place a 2-by-4 board against the marks and draw down the wall to create parallel lines.

2. Unroll a length of polyethylene (plastic) to use as a vapor barrier. Cut according to wall length measurements, but add 2 inches to the height measured. Spread construction adhesive along the very top of the wall and between the vertical marks created previously, pressing plastic into place against the wall as you work your way across. Tape any seams created with duct tape to prevent air from penetrating the plastic.

3. Squirt construction adhesive onto the widest side of a 2-by-4 stud, which will be glued to the wall to serve as a "furring strip" to which insulation can be attached. Lay the glued side flat against the wall, aligned with a previously marked line. Pull the bottom of the plastic previously installed under the bottom of the stud, so the furring strip you are attaching actually sits on top of the plastic. Use masonry screws or a power-actuated nail gun to secure the furring strip against the masonry wall, securing at the top and bottom and every 2 feet in between. Continue putting up a furring strip for each line until complete.

4. Cut a sheet of rigid insulation, using a utility knife to create a strip the same width as the spacing between your furring strips and as tall as the floor-to-ceiling height. Apply construction adhesive to one side of the insulation; turn and press into place between the furring strips and against the wall. Complete each space similarly.

5. Trim any excess plastic showing on the bottom, after installing the furring strips and rigid insulation. Cover wall with your desired wall covering, attaching along the top and bottom as well as to the furring strips.

Stud Wall Frame with Rolled Insulation

6. Fiberglass is one insulation option.

Build a stud wall to attach to the concrete wall as a frame for insulation. Mark a treated 2-by-4 board every 16 inches across the wide side (this will be your bottom plate.) Attach regular 2-by-4 studs to the bottom plate, perpendicular to the bottom plate and in line with the marks created. Nail through the bottom plate into the stud to secure. Place a regular 2-by-4 across the free end of the studs and nail in place through the 2-by-4 into the stud ends again (this creates your top plate.)

7. Unroll a length of polyethylene to use as a vapor barrier. Cut according to wall length measurements, but add 6 inches to the height measured. Spread construction adhesive along the very top of the wall and every 16 inches across the wall. Press the plastic into place against the wall as you work your way across. Tape any seams created with duct tape to prevent air from penetrating the plastic.

8. Spread construction adhesive against the outer edges of both the top and bottom plates, where they will contact the floor and ceiling. Pull the extra length of plastic at the bottom of the concrete wall out, and lift the stud wall into place so it sits on the plastic and snug to the concrete wall. Secure the stud wall, using a power-actuated nail gun or masonry screws, to both the floor and ceiling, every 12 inches. Repeat process for each stud wall required.

9. Unroll fiberglass insulation and measure to cut sections as long as the wall height. Place these pieces, paper side facing you and fiberglass side against the concrete wall, inside the stud sections. Use a staple gun to attach the paper backing to the studs. Continue until all spaces are insulated.

10. Trim any plastic showing under stud wall after wall and insulation are in place. Install your choice of wall covering to the stud wall, nailing wherever a stud is present.

Tags: concrete wall, construction adhesive, against wall, bottom plate, every inches

Paint Basement Ceiling Joists White

Painting requires adequate preparation.

The bare wood of basement ceiling joists can make the space feel unfinished. Painting the ceiling joists white can make the room seem both lighter and cleaner in an area that's typically dark. Plan to paint the rest of your basement ceiling white at the same time to quickly complete this project.

Instructions

1. Prepare the basement for painting. Remove all furniture, cover the entire floor with a drop cloth and cover all lighting fixtures with painter's tape and newspaper.

2. Clean the ceiling joists and ceiling with a mild solution of soap and water to remove any dust and grime, as this can prevent the paint from properly adhering.

3. Fill the airless sprayer with white primer and apply a layer to the ceiling joists and ceiling. Start at one end of the joist and work your way to the other, filling in any bare areas as you go along. Move the sprayer in a gentle back-and-forth motion.

4. Allow the primer to dry based on the amount of time recommended on your specific brand.

5. Fill the airless sprayer with white ceiling paint and apply using the same method as the primer.

Tags: ceiling joists, airless sprayer, airless sprayer with, basement ceiling, ceiling joists ceiling

False Ceiling Options

Metal suspended ceiling panels cover up unsightly ceilings and add color to a room.

False ceilings are commonly known as dropped, suspended or secondary ceilings. These ceilings hang below the actual ceiling, which creates a gap for cables, wiring and duct work. False ceilings can also be used for sound absorbency, adding color to a room or adding decorative qualities like metal tiles to the existing ceiling. False ceilings may be used in areas where the ceiling is not level or in other areas where faults need to be covered.

Stretch Ceiling

Stretch ceilings are custom-made suspended ceilings that are composed of two parts: a polyvinyl chloride membrane and a perimeter profile, which covers the expansion gap in the ceiling. The polyvinyl chloride membrane allows the ceiling to be stretched into virtually any shape, which clips into the ceiling track. Use stretch ceilings to add color or texture to a room. Unlike many other false ceilings, stretch ceilings can be painted. Create murals on the ceilings, or add blue with white clouds to create an outdoor effect. Use a textured ceiling to add depth to a room. Stretch ceilings can come in textures like matte, lacquer or translucent. Buy solid color panels that bring out existing room features or add to the room design. Shape stretch ceilings into arches over doorways. Or, create odd ceiling shapes for a contemporary or abstract look. Puff out towards the floor to create 3-D shapes.

Metal Ceiling Panels

Suspended ceilings are hung from the main ceiling via metal grids. Metal, or tin, panels work well with suspended ceilings. These types of tiles were used during the 19th century and have seen a resurgence as of late. Metal panels generally come in chrome, steel, copper, white or brass finishes. Designs range from floral designs to boxes to wreaths to vines, and they can be either small or large designs depending on the look of your room. Copper suspended ceilings work well in kitchen areas, especially those with a country style. Brass will work well in bathroom areas---just be sure to seal the ceiling if it will be in a moist area.

Drop Ceiling Tiles

Drop ceiling tiles are generally used in basements, laundry rooms or even office buildings. These tiles are generally made of translucent or white material but can come in other colors. They normally have sound absorbent and acoustic control features. These panels usually come in 2- to 4-foot long sections. In office buildings, they can be used over light fixtures. Drop ceilings textures vary from matte to translucent. Drop ceilings can also be made from mineral fiber or wood. Wooden drop ceilings work well in heavily traveled rooms, especially living rooms. This type of drop ceiling assists in covering up duct work and cabling in bottom-floor apartments or lofts.

Tags: work well, False ceilings, stretch ceilings, suspended ceilings, areas where, ceilings also, ceilings color

False Ceiling Ideas

Pressed metal ceiling

When another ceiling is installed beneath the original, it is referred to as a drop ceiling, suspended ceiling or false ceiling. Its purpose is to hide such things as the heating and air-conditioning ductwork, wiring, pipes and anything else that needs to run from one area to the next. Other reasons for installing a false ceiling are thermal insulation, soundproofing or something to accommodate a change in lighting, such as recessed lights.

Metal Strips

You can buy long metal strips in a variety of colors to add a different dimension to your ceiling. These have a base piece that hangs from the original ceiling and the metal strips latch into the base. The final result is very streamlined and without gaps.

Pressed Metal Panels

Pressed metal includes tin, aluminum, copper and any other metal you can think of that has been made into a panel for the ceiling. Some manufacturers have started making an interlocking grid that the tiles slide into. When that isn't available, use the traditional metal suspended ceiling grid, with some modifications to adjust for the size of the metal panels. Another option is to use strips of wood that the metal panels can be tacked onto.

Fiberboard Panels

This is what most people think of when they think of ceiling panels and false ceilings. They are called fiberboard because they are made from a mix of fibers from wood or cane and chemical binders that are pressed into flat panels. These are typically installed by resting them on a metal grid installed across the entire ceiling. Special chemical treatments can also be added to these for fireproofing and moisture resistance.

Tags: false ceiling, metal panels, metal strips, suspended ceiling

Extend Main Runners In Suspended Ceilings

A suspended ceiling grid consists of main runners and cross tees. The main runners run perpendicular to the ceiling joists and are the ceiling grid's main support system. Main runners usually come in 12-foot sections. If your room is longer than 12 feet, two main runners can be joined together to span the distance. However, joining runners creates a weak spot in the grid. To help support this spot, plan to add an additional hanger wire above the joined area.

Instructions

1. Hold one runner in each hand with their ends pointing toward each other. One runner should have a slot in its end and the other runner should have a tab.

2. Push the two main runners together until they lock into place. Gently tug them to make sure they do not come apart. Lay the runners down on the floor.

3. Measure the length of room the runners need to span. Transfer this measurement to the two connected runners. Cut them to the appropriate length with a tin snips. Have a friend help you lift the runners into place, with each end resting on the perimeter molding.

Tags: ceiling grid, into place, main runners, main runners, other runner

Cut A Fluorescent Lighting Lens

A lens softens the light emitted from fluorescent bulbs.

The acrylic lens covering a fluorescent light fixture protects the bulbs of the fixture from damage and softens the light emitted from the fixture. The lens either rests inside the flanges of a fluorescent fixture or pushes into clips resting on the bottom of the fixture. Cutting the thin acrylic fixture lens allows you to custom-fit the lens for a variety of fixture types and sizes.

Instructions

1. Remove the old lens from the fluorescent light fixture.

2. Set a new lens -- textured side up -- on a firm work surface. Place the old lens on top of the old lens. Align the two sides of the two lenses.

3. Apply pressure to the old lens to keep it in place.

4. Set the point of a utility knife blade on the new lens. Drag the knife blade along the new lens using the edge of the old lens as a guide. Score along the other side of the lens.

5. Remove the old lens. Flip over the scored lens. Pull the end of the lens up to snap the lens on one of the score lines. Snap the lens on the other score line.

6. Install the cut lens in the fluorescent light fixture. Score the lens to trim it if it does not fit in the fixture.

Tags: fixture lens, fluorescent light, fluorescent light fixture, light fixture, emitted from

Install Menards Ceiling Tiles

The tin or copper ceiling tile was invented in the mid-1800s to give the American home a Victorian feel for a reasonable amount of money. With modern technology, Menards has come up with a roll that resembles the look of tin ceiling tile. This material is an easy and inexpensive alternative to the traditional tin that is nearly extinct today. With traditional tin or aluminum tile, you need a plywood backer.

Instructions

1. Scrape the ceiling with a putty knife to remove any old, loose paint or wallpaper. Clean and dry the ceiling.

2. Measure the width of the room and mark the center using a chalk line. Have two people hold the chalk line at two center points in the room. Pull the line tight, pick up the line and release it. This leaves a line on the ceiling.

3. Measure the length of the room and mark a chalk line on the ceiling where a tape measure reads 28 feet. A roll of Menards tile is 28 feet long. This line will let you know when to stop applying glue. If the room is not 28 feet long, you do not need to complete this step.

4. Measure and cut the first piece of ceiling tile to the length of the ceiling with a pair of sharp scissors.

5. Apply a 2 ft. section of rubber adhesive or contact cement to the ceiling on one side of the chalk line. Continue to apply the cement the entire length of the ceiling, or to the chalk line marked at 28 ft. Allow the adhesive to sit for approximately 30 minutes until it becomes tacky.

6. Press the ceiling tile to the ceiling and work it into the adhesive.

7. Remove the air bubbles that are left behind the ceiling tile by sliding a block of wood over the air bubbles and forcing them out the sides and ends of the tile.

Suspended Ceiling Lighting Installation

Suspended lights can be bulky and awkward to handle.

A suspended ceiling light, such as a chandelier, can add a little flair to a room. Installing a suspended light from the ceiling generally requires a little muscle since these lights are sometimes heavier or more awkward to handle while trying to wire them to the ceiling. The wire connections are not complicated, and with some help, you can have the light installed in an hour or less.

Instructions

1. Turn off the power at the circuit breaker to the room where you are installing the suspended light fixture.

2. Take down the old light if there is one. Use a screwdriver to remove the light at its base and partially lower it. If no light has been installed yet, skip this step and go to Step 4.

3. Hold the old fixture in one hand and untwist the wires to completely disconnect it from the ceiling.

4. Screw the cross-bar to the end of the light fixture mounting bolt. The cross-bar comes with the fixture.

5. Pull 1/2-inch of the coating off of the ends of the wires on the new light fixture with a pair of wire strippers.

6. Raise the fixture to the ceiling and twist the like-colored wires together from the existing wiring onto those of the new light fixture. Typically, these wires are black and white. If you have a grounding wire, it is copper or green. If you do not have a grounding wire running from the existing home wiring, twist the one from the light fixture around a piece of metal inside the housing.

7. Secure the connected wires with wire nuts.

8. Position the suspended fixture's cross-bar flush to the ceiling and screw it into place over the wire housing.

9. Raise the decorative plate to the ceiling and over the wiring plate. Secure the decorative screws with the screwdriver.

Tags: light fixture, awkward handle, from ceiling, from existing, grounding wire, have grounding

Decorate A Room Around A New Orleans Style Ceiling Fan

Bold and fancy styles will help you capture the New Orleans spirit.

In a city with weather as hot as New Orleans, a ceiling fan is a common fixture in many homes. Whether you live in the Big Easy or not, using a New Orleans style ceiling fan, with its French-inspired ornate metal scrolls, is a great inspiration piece for your home decor. With a splash of color and the right furnishings and accessories, your home will capture the charm of this historic city.

Instructions

1. Paint your walls with bold colors. Rich jewel tones look spectacular in a New Orleans style home. If you cannot paint the walls, disguise them with bold color tapestries and draperies.

2. Purchase French style furnishings, as New Orleans is still heavily influenced by its original French settlers. Use antique 18th and 19th century French furnishings with ornamental carvings and elegant style, or use imitations or French-inspired pieces.

3. Use fabrics to incorporate more color and elegance into the room. Fine, delicate fabrics such as striped silks and toile prints fit the tone, and can be used to integrate patterns into the decor.

4. Cover the floors with decorative area rugs featuring floral patterns and scrolling designs. Use lush throw pillows and window treatments featuring gold fringe and tassels to imbue a formal, regal atmosphere.

5. Look for imperfect but grand accessories such as stately framed mirrors, brass picture frames with a bit of patina, hand blown glass lamps or a fleur de lis decorative plate with a wrought iron stand.

6. Use folk art and accessories with unique New Orleans style. For example, hang mardi gras beads on a room screen, or feathery masks on the wall. Make a voodoo doll collection on a shelf, or hang paintings of quaint French quarter cafes.

Tags: Orleans style, with bold, your home

Microwave Oven Trim Ideas

Microwave oven trim makes the microwave installation look professional.

Microwave oven trim is used to cover gaps when an over the counter or over the range microwave is too small for the space in which it is being installed. The microwave trim needs to be functional as well as decorative to give it a professionally finished look. You can buy pre-fabricated microwave trim kits or make your own from other types of trim.

Ventilation

If you intend to make your own microwave trim, you need to keep ventilation in mind. Over the range microwaves come in two types; ventilated and recirculating. Ventilated microwaves have adapters on the back ventilation panels that connect to duct work that vents the hot air to the outside. Recirculating microwaves use filters and recirculate the air without the need for vents. Microwaves take the air in from the surrounding area and then vent it out. If you do not offer proper ventilation to your microwave trim, then your microwave will not be able to get the air it needs to work properly. Be sure that your microwave trim includes ventilation holes so that the microwave can get the air it needs to operate properly.

Trim Kits

Most microwave manufacturers make microwave trim kits that are designed to fit around the microwave and offer ample ventilation. Microwave trim kits come in various widths that are designed to accommodate your cabinets. Before purchasing a microwave trim kit, measure the open space between the microwave and the cabinets to be sure you are getting the right size. Contact the manufacturer to find out the proper part number for the trim kit for your microwave and purchase the kit from your local home improvement store.

Filler Strips

Some microwave over the range installation kits already come with a spacer for the top part of the microwave trim. The spacer has ventilation holes and is designed to fit the width of the microwave. If this kind of an over the range kit leaves you open spaces on both sides of your microwave, fill them in with filler strips. Since the top part of the trim already has ventilation, the filler strips can be solid pieces of metal or wood. Get metal strips to match the color of the microwave, or wooden pieces to match your cabinets and install the properly sized pieces on either side.

Cabinet Trim

When an over the range microwave fits into the spot between the kitchen cabinets, it does not leave room for trim. But you can still put decorative trim around your microwave when you install molding on the cabinets. Use quarter-round molding that is a different color than the cabinets or a thin piece of decorative wood molding to accent the installed microwave.

Tags: microwave trim, your microwave, over range, your microwave trim, filler strips

The Best False Ceiling

A false ceiling can provide several lighting options.

False ceilings -- also called suspended ceilings -- can do more than just hide pipes, electrical wiring and heating and air conditioning ducts. They can also provide insulation, better acoustics and allow a variety of lighting options as well as make a design statement. In addition, false ceilings can make use of several different materials to obtain the desired effect; they can also work well in almost any setting.

Gypsum Board

Perhaps the most commonly used material for false ceilings is gypsum board. As its name implies, it is made primarily of gypsum, which is fire-resistant, light-weight and easily cut into numerous shapes. While gypsum panels can be fastened to each other, they are usually placed on a metal grid. Although gypsum board provides a clean look as it is, it can be painted or decorated. In addition to residential use, gypsum board is often used to lower the ceilings in heated equestrian barns to provide more warmth in cold climates.

Fiberboard and Plaster of Paris

Fiberboard is often the most economical choice for false ceilings since it can be made of numerous plant fibers as well as wood and agricultural wastes. As a variation, some of these are reinforced with a variety of mineral components for added strength and insulating properties. Plaster of Paris is sometimes added to fiber board to give it a smoother texture; it can also be used by itself to create very light-weight panels.

Metal Panels

Metal ceiling panels are both easy to install and economical. While metal panels can give a clean, modern look, ones made out of tin can bear designs to give a more antique look. These panels also provide easy access to utilities without dropping any particles, as gypsum board often does; this makes metal panels very desirable when clean surroundings are a must.

Plywood and Other Materials

While plywood and other woods can give an aesthetic look to any ceiling, they are usually found only in cooler climates or areas that are climate-controlled. Too much moisture or humidity can lead to warping. If not treated, these ceilings are also susceptible to termites and similar insect pests.

Tags: false ceilings, gypsum board, also provide, board often, ceilings also, gypsum board often, lighting options

Examples Of Bathroom Decor And Color Schemes

Decorate your bathroom with colors and accessories that you enjoy.

Bathroom decor is often overlooked during the home decorating process. The bathroom is, however, one of the rooms you will spend quite a bit of time in. Decorate your bathroom in a relaxing, elegant way so it is fun colorful room that gets you excited to start your day.

Red

Red bathroom walls will contrast with white bathroom fixtures.

Red bathrooms can feel romantic, exciting, formal or help create other moods using a theme or decorating style. Using small bursts of red with neutral colors, sleek tile, interesting fixtures and absolutely no clutter will create a modern bathroom. Deep red walls with plants, flowers, fluffy towels and many candles can spice up a romantic bathroom. Create a nautical theme by pairing the red with blue and white, hanging an anchor boarder on the wall and placing a small sailboat on the counter or using a sailboat-themed shower curtain.

Blue

Cool colors, such as blue, can create a refreshing feeling in a bathroom. Blue and white work for a modern, romantic, country or traditional style bathroom. Combine other colors with the blue, such as black, yellow, green, pink or cream to make your style work with patterns you like. A blue and yellow color scheme works for a rubber duck theme. Blue also works with any color you could imagine--or a few different colors--if you want to create an underwater scene with fish, mermaids and other under-the-sea creatures.

Green

Some shades of green and pink can work together to create a garden or flower themed bathroom.

Lime green works for a modern bathroom if you use it sparingly with white. Create a summer-fresh bathroom with citrus colors including lime green and yellow. Use lime green paint with lemon yellow accessories, such as towels, bath mats, lemon-scented candles or tall cylinders filled with faux lemons. Create a country garden using a subdued, earthy shade of green with white or light-colored flowers. A green frog theme allows you to use green with purple or white for a whimsical bathroom.

Pink

Pink works for a romantic, country or Victorian bathroom. Bright pink and chocolate brown works for a modern bathroom or cherry blossom theme. Turn your bathroom into the ultimate primping room with various shades of pink and soft, fluffy accessories for a diva theme. Mix hot pink and bright orange for a sweet or carefree look. Use a candy theme and paint the walls with stripes or circles.

Tags: your bathroom, modern bathroom, with white, bathroom with, Decorate your

Cut A Hole In Suspended Ceiling Tiles For Recessed Lighting

Recessed lighting is very popular because it provides a room with light without being visually obtrusive. The bulk of the light fixture is above the ceiling's surface. If you are installing recessed lighting in a room with a drop ceiling, you will need to cut the ceiling tile to accommodate the lighting fixture. Whether the fixture is round or square, you can easily cut a hole in a standard ceiling tile with a moderate amount of effort using a straightforward procedure.

Instructions

1. Remove the ceiling tile from the grid by pushing it up and turning it, then sliding it through the grid slightly vertical.

2. Lay the ceiling tile on a hard, flat surface with the finish side on top.

3. Center the fixture on the ceiling tile with the light part of the fixture setting on the tile the way it will be positioned when it is installed.

4. Trace completely around the fixture with a pencil.

5. Score the pencil marking on the ceiling tile using a utility knife. Make several more passes with the knife until you have cut through the tile completely. Take your time and ensure that you keep the knife on the lines you drew.

Tags: ceiling tile, ceiling tile with, room with, tile with, with light

Install Drystone Wall

Installing a dry-stone wall is not nearly as difficult a task as you may think. With some planning and hard work, you can install a new stone wall in a day's time. If you have health problems that prevent you from lifting, you will need to either hire a professional or seek help from friends and family as dry stones can be heavy and difficult to maneuver.

Instructions

1. Estimate the length and width of your intended wall. Take these measurements to a natural stone retailer. It will be able to give you natural dry stone options/prices and tell you the amount of stone you will need for your project.

2. Place landscaping stakes every three feet to form a rough perimeter for your wall. Attach a string to the stakes to serve as a guide for your foundation.

3. Till the soil directly under the stringed line, extending out about a foot in either direction. Loosen the soil using either a garden tiller or a metal rake. Apply a light layer of crushed small gravel on the newly tilled foundation area. Smooth the gravel out and use a level tool to make sure the foundation is even.

4. Place the bottom layer of stone along the foundation of your wall. Fit the stones as tightly together as possible.

5. Start the second layer of the wall by placing stones over the center seams of the first layer. Corner stones can be purchased at your natural dry stone retailer to give the wall neat and even edges. These corner pieces need to be fitted as close to the rest of the layer's stones as possible.

6. Continue layering the wall using steps four and five until you reach your desired height. You can finish the top of the wall by placing capstones on top of your final layer. Cap stones give the wall added stability and are heavy rounded stones.

Tags: natural stone, give wall, layer stones, natural stone retailer, stone retailer, wall placing

Energy Star Hugger Ceiling Fans

Hugger fans sit 4 to 6 inches closer to the ceiling.

Save the environment and some money by installing an Energy Star hugger ceiling fan. Used in rooms with low ceilings, typically those 8 feet and under, hugger fans attach directly to the ceiling at the fan's base without the aid of a rod. According to Energy Star, and based on guidelines set by the Environmental Protection Agency, qualified ceiling fans outfitted with lights offer approximately $165 in overall energy savings and remain 50 percent more efficient than standard products.

Modern Fan Company

The Modern Fan Company offers multiple Energy Star hugger ceiling fans, including the Altus, Aurora, Ball, Cirrus and Velo hugger models. All of the models come in brushed aluminum or gloss white. Each design, with the exception of Aurora, offers the option for an added light kit. While the Ball design features four blades, all the other models include just three. The fans provide a variety of control setting options as well, including anywhere from three to four different speeds and a remote control handset.

Minka-Aire

Minka-Aire features a set of Energy Star indoor ceiling fans. Comprised of three blades, the 44-inch and 52-inch Concept II design features a variety of finishes, like white, oil rubbed bronze with taupe blades and brushed or polished nickel with silver blades. Outfitted with five blades, style options for the 42-inch and 52-inch Mesa fan include antique or polished brass with reversible medium or light oak blades and white -- or polished brass comes with white blades. The five-blade 52-inch Calais offers such options as natural and dark walnut blades with a variety of earth tone-colored finishes. Both the Concept and Calais fans offer handheld remote controls. All of the fans feature add-on light kits.

NuTone

NuTone includes a wide array of Energy Star-certified ceiling fans, such as the CFH52PB, CFH52RB, CFH52BS and CFH52WH models. All of the fans measure 52 inches and feature five blades with three speeds. The blades come in a variety of colors, like polished white, white, light and medium oak, as well as light and dark cherry. The model bases also feature such colors as brushed steel, polished brass, oil-rubbed bronze and white.

Hunter's

Hunter's Low Profile Plus 48-inch Model Number 23915 ceiling fan features a new bronze finish and five walnut and cherry wood blades. Although the fan includes a light fixture, outfitted with compact florescent bulbs, you can also install the fan without the light. The indoor ceiling fan offers a limited lifetime warranty.

Concord Fans

Concord Fans offers the 52-inch Madison Hugger Fan in both white and oil-rubbed bronze. Reserved for indoor use, the Energy Star-certified ceiling fan features five blades but does not include a light kit. The fan also includes such optional perks as a lifetime warranty and a remote control.

Tags: Energy Star, five blades, polished brass, blades with, ceiling fans, ceiling fans, ceiling features

Mount A Projector Screen

Mount a screen for your home projector.

Have you ever wanted a true home theater? No matter how large your television screen may be, it probably doesn't compare to the length and width of an average home projector. Home projectors are a great way to save space from bulky TVs while ending up with a larger effective picture. Home projectors need a projection screen.

Instructions

1. Select a wall suitable for the screen. You'll need a mostly blank wall with enough space to accommodate the screen.

2. Find studs in the wall by sliding your stud finder along the wall. Mark the location of the studs with a pencil.

3. Place the projector screen next to the wall. Align the mounting arms with your pencil marks indicating the location of the studs. Place the liquid level on the top of the screen and adjust the screen by tilting it slightly until the liquid level's bubble is in its exact center. Once the screen is level, mark the locations of the screw holes on the wall with your pencil.

4. Drill small pilot holes through the screw hole markings. Place the screen in position and put screws through the mounting arms and into the holes.

Tags: home projector, Home projectors, liquid level, location studs, mounting arms, wall with, with your

Energy Efficient Light Bulbs Vs Regular Light Bulbs

Standard incandescent bulbs waste energy.

Standard light bulbs have been in use for over 100 years. They light millions of homes all over the world and are used in a myriad of other applications like street signs, flashlights and outdoor lighting. In recent years, an increased emphasis on green living has produced a movement toward energy efficient light bulbs. Both types have their advantages and drawbacks.

History of Standard Light Bulbs

Thomas Edison, popularly put forth as the inventor of the modern light bulb, was not the first nor the only inventor working on this world-changing device. He merely perfected and patented the first practical, modern version. Many other inventors including Sir Humphrey Davy, James Bowman Lindsay, James Prescott Joule, Warren De la Rue and Heinrich Gobel worked on similar inventions. The standard incandescent light bulb works on the basic principle of running an electric current through a thin filament of material, utilizing the material's resistance to create heat until it glows. Various improvements have been made over the decades, most notably the change in filament material from carbon to tungsten. Tungsten filaments are more durable, glow brighter, and are easier to produce. Edison considered tungsten as a filament material, but technology of the time was insufficient. With his patent, the basic design of a filament housed within a glass vacuum bulb was born and quickly became the standard for home lighting. Decades of minor refinements and improvements have done little to change the basic idea and design of this amazing achievement.

Drawbacks of Standard Light Bulbs

They get very hot, requiring care in their use and handling. Light bulbs of the improper wattage used in the wrong applications can pose a fire hazard. Standard light bulbs use a lot of electricity. They have a limited life. A standard 100 watt light bulb burns around 1,000 hours before failing.

Advantages of Standard Light Bulbs

Standard light bulbs have many advantages as well. They are cheap to mass produce, are widely available and easily changed when they burn out. They give light almost instantaneously when switched on. They are made mainly of materials which are not hazardous to put into landfills.

High Efficiency Bulbs

High efficiency light bulbs come in two main types: compact fluorescent and LED (Light Emitting Diode). Compact fluorescent bulbs are designed to replace standard light bulbs in most home applications; anywhere you use regular light bulbs, you can use these new compact fluorescent bulbs. They last much longer, as much as 10 times longer than a regular bulb, and are about five times more energy efficient than a standard bulb. They also tend to be much cooler to the touch. By using less electricity, they also reduce the production of greenhouse gases and other pollutants often created by electricity generation.

LED lights are used in flashlights, night lights, pathway lighting and other similar uses. They last much longer than standard light bulbs and use much less energy. They are also much more durable. However in standard applications like room lighting, they are not much better than standard light bulbs.

Drawbacks of High-Efficiency Fluorescents

Compact fluorescent bulbs are much more expensive than standard light bulbs. Many people feel the light quality is inferior to incandescent light. Fluorescent bulbs do not work as well in very cold conditions and may need a very brief period to warm up and emit their full amount of light. The main drawback to these bulbs is that they contain mercury, a highly toxic metal which should never be disposed of in a landfill. This means you can't simply throw away a fluorescent bulb without sending the mercury it contains to a landfill somewhere, where it could eventually find its way into soil or ground water. Services do exist to help consumers dispose of these types of bulbs.

High-Efficiency Incandescent Bulbs

New high-efficiency incandescent bulbs are under development which would double the efficiency of the standard bulb, without the dangers and poor light quality of the compact fluorescent bulbs. They would also, according to General Electric, be less expensive and more cost effective than the high-efficiency fluorescent bulbs.

Tags: light bulbs, than standard, filament material, fluorescent bulbs, light bulb

What Is The Standard Height For A Bathroom Light Fixture

The style of lighting you select will impact the feel of your room.

Bathroom lighting hung at the right height is not only functional, it also adds character and beauty to your space. A lighting plan for your bathroom should include both overhead and task lighting. Follow a few simple tips to make sure your new lights are hung at the correct height for maximum function and appeal.

Flush or Semi-Flush Mounted Ceiling Fixture

If your bathroom has a low ceiling, consider a flush- or semi-flush-mounted ceiling fixture. In this case, your light should be hung according to manufacturer's instructions, which will include information about how low to hang it. Ensure your new light fixture is at least 7 feet from the floor. If you're installing a flush or semi-flush-mounted fixture and space allows, you can also opt for hanging lights or wall sconces to add beauty and character to your room.

Chandelier

If you're hanging a chandelier in your bathroom and it will be hung over an area that gets foot traffic, hang it so the bottom is higher than 7 feet from the ground. If you're hanging a chandelier over a bathtub, you may lower it if you find that visually appealing. However, lighting codes in many areas prohibit chandeliers hung less than 8 feet from a bathtub, and other light codes prohibit chandeliers being hung near a bathtub at all. Check your local lighting codes and always abide by them for safety.

Vanity Lights Over a Sink

There's no standard height for vanity lights hung directly over a sink and mirror. However, the lights will look most attractive when hung low, so the bottom of the light fixture is just a couple of inches above the top of the mirror. Make sure you don't hang the light so low that you're not able to open a medicine cabinet door, if your mirror doubles as a medicine cabinet.

Vanity Lights Surrounding a Mirror

If you can install vanity lights on either side of your mirror, this is better than a single light hung above the mirror, as you'll reduce shadows and make bathroom activities like makeup application easier. In this case, install your fixtures at your eye level, or about 6 feet from the floor to the light fixture.

Tags: feet from, light fixture, your bathroom, above mirror, feet from floor

Paint Trim The Same Color As The Walls

Painting trim requires a quality brush and patience.

Painting your trim the same color as your walls is easier than painting it a different color because you do not have to worry about getting the trim paint on your walls when you paint them. Masking the edges of the floor and ceiling with painter's tape will help protect them from being painted by mistake. Trim refers to the different types of wood molding that outline the room. Some of the more common types of trim are baseboard, bed molding, casing and crown molding.

Instructions

1. Take a color swatch or the paint can lid dabbed with the color that your wall is painted to a hardware store and ask for personnel to match the color. This will ensure that you get the exact color as your wall in case any errors were made in mixing the original paint at the hardware store.

2. Wipe the trim down with the wet cloth to clean it to help ensure maximum paint adhesion and allow it to dry. Clean the trim thoroughly. Any debris left on the trim before painting will be painted over. The debris will create an uneven surface or eventually will fall off, leaving the old trim color exposed.

3. Mask your floor and ceiling using low-tack painter's tape if you are painting crown molding or baseboard. Unroll the tape and stick one end on the floor or ceiling and run the tape along the edge of the trim. Use a ladder to reach the ceiling trim, if necessary. The tape will protect surfaces you want to remain a different color from the trim.

4. Open the primer and stir it with the stirring stick. Use one of the paint brushes to apply the primer to the trim. Cover the trim completely with primer.

5. Use the other stirring stick to stir the trim color. Apply one coat of color to the trim. Allow the paint to dry and apply a second coat, if necessary to ensure complete, uniform coverage.

6. Remove the painter's tape on the ceiling and floor after you have applied enough coats so that the trim matches the walls in color.

Tags: floor ceiling, painter tape, color your, crown molding, different color

Do All Bathroom Vanities Have A Backboard

Homeowners have many options in choosing bathroom vanity tops.

While a traditional vanity top typically includes a short backboard, many vanity top choices for shoppers do not. Ready-made vanities come with a variety of vanity top materials both with and without backboards. If you are designing a custom vanity, the choice is yours.

Vanity Top Materials

Vanity tops come in a wide range of materials in an assortment of colors. Standard vanity top materials include cultured marble, a mix of fiberglass resin and crushed limestone that is durable, non-porous, shiny and stain-resistant, ideal features for a bathroom. Other materials used for vanity tops include marble and granite laminate, fire clay, granite, engineered materials and vitreous china.

Vanities with Tops

Fortunately for homeowners remodeling a bathroom, vanities that once were considered decorator items are now available as standard items available at local hardware stores. All-in-one bathroom vanities include both the cabinet and the vanity top. Many of these vanity tops include a 4-inch backsplash, and some offer the backsplash as an option. Vanities with a contemporary design generally feature straight lines and no backsplash, while traditional vanities with a dark wood finish often provide an optional backsplash.

Vanities with Separate Tops

A homeowner now has ample opportunity to customize a bathroom vanity by purchasing the vanity cabinet and the vanity top separately. This affords the homeowner the choice of purchasing a vanity top with a backsplash or without one. Some vanity tops also offer a side-splash. Tops are available with single and double sinks and faucets in a variety of materials and colors.

Antique Bathroom Vanities

For a vintage bathroom or to add elegance and interest to an eclectic home, a homeowner may decide to install an antique or antique reproduction vanity. These vanities are typically finished in light or dark wood and feature granite or marble vanity tops. Some antique bathroom vanities offer vanity tops with a short backsplash, while others have no backsplash.

Glass Bathroom Vanities

Glass bathroom vanities are suitable for a contemporary bathroom. They come in single or double sinks, sometimes with the sink perched on top of the vanity for high visual impact. Typically, glass vanity tops do not come with a backsplash to preserve the contemporary look, although some do offer a short backsplash.

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Duck Bathroom Ideas

Ducks are a popular pick for children's bathroom decor.

Recently, a new rubber duck trend has developed, spawning alter-ego-type ducks. Everything from evil to fiesta ducks has been created. Because of their bold, cheerful look and popularity, the classic yellow ducks are a popular theme for fun bathroom decor.

Seeing Ducks

Many bathroom accessories to complement rubber duck themes are available. Everything from floor tiles and wallpaper to toothbrush holders and curtain hooks can be found. The major point to bear in mind when searching for duck items is how much duck-ness you really want.

If the bathroom being designed is for an adult or teen, the ducks may be best kept to smaller accessories, used sparingly or only in discreet sizes. Some examples of these types of items include duck switch plates or subtle duck print wallpaper.

If the bathroom is for a baby or young child, ducks can be used in more creative and bold ways, such as on a wall or ceiling mural.

Colors

Yellow, of course, is a color that is commonly used in duck-themed decor. Rubber ducks are most commonly created in a bold shade of the color. This can be tiring and disturbing to the eye if not used sparingly. Softer shades of yellow such as cream, flax or maize yellow are viable alternatives.

For those who want to use different colors, a soft blue can add an airiness as well as a fitting background for a duck pattern. The ever-flexible white can add sophistication and spaciousness to any bathroom.

Bring in the Ducks

For the true rubber duck aficionado, collecting ducks is only natural. Many easy-to-install shelving units made specifically for bathrooms are widely available and are just the right size to display a row of ducks. The shelves can be placed by the shower or tub or beside a window.

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Ducky Bathroom Ideas

Create the perfect rubber ducky bathroom for your home.

People of all ages can enjoy a rubber ducky-inspired bathroom. From vibrant yellow walls to rubber ducky wall art, use your imagination to create the perfect ducky bathroom. Purchase or make your own designs from materials found at your local craft and hardware stores. Your friends will be envious of your cute new bathroom.

Walls

Start by painting the bathroom walls vibrant yellow or at least paint one wall vibrant yellow. You can also find a rubber ducky border and place it in the middle of the bathroom walls (all the way around). Then paint the bottom half of the walls light blue and the top half of the walls vibrant yellow. Another option for paint is to find a rubber ducky stencil and paint yellow rubber ducks all over the walls. If you do not want to use paint, find a rubber ducky wallpaper or border. Cover the walls with rubber ducky wallpaper or use the border to go all the way around the top of the walls.

Decorations

Find and purchase any rubber ducky bathroom decorations you can at your local retail store or online. Look for rubber ducky shower hooks, wall art, toothbrush holder, soap dish, lotion dispenser, towels, washcloths and wastebasket. Other items to include in the bathroom might be a rubber ducky clock, switch plate cover, rugs and a shower mat.

Tips On Choose Crown Molding

Crown moldings make a room look "finished."

Crown moldings are great way to add style to the transition between the wall and ceiling. Having crown molding in a room draws the eye up toward the ceiling and makes the room feel bigger. Crown molding comes in many styles and colors. Adding crown molding to a room in your house can enhance the atmosphere you've established in your home and is a great way to give a room a "finished" look. You have many options available for the kind of crown molding you choose for your home.

Size

The size of the room will help determine what crown molding looks best.

The size of the room, particularly the height of your ceiling, will help you determine which crown molding will work best. Some designers believe it's best to have an inch of molding for every foot in height of the ceiling. A crown molding that is too thick can overwhelm a small room and a molding that is too thin for a high ceiling may make the space feel out of proportion. Many people will put up small sample sections of the molding as a test to see which one looks most natural in a particular space.

Style

Crown molding is a great way to express the style of your home.

Crown molding can reflect many different kind of personal home styles. Crown molding styles can include a plain cut, a "dentil" cut (called this because it has "teeth") which is more formal, a "rope" cut with a classical rope design, and many others. Before selecting a crown molding it's useful to look at what is already in the home as far as trim on the windows/doors and baseboards. If these elements have already created a definite style of the home it may be helpful to take pictures and bring them with you as you select crown molding so that you will keep the current style of your home.

Material

Crown molding is available in different materials.

You have many types of materials to choose from for crown molding. Many people prefer a traditional solid wood because it can be easily sanded down, repaired and repainted. Wood molding comes in a variety of kinds including, oak, mahogany and poplar. Plaster molding is the most expensive because it's custom fit to the room, but some people prefer it because it won't warp as wood does, and it resists humidity. Polystyrene and polyurethane moldings, which are both synthetic, are lightweight, resistant to moisture, and budget-friendly.

Area

You can include crown molding in other elements of your design such as shelving and mantlepieces.

Many people prefer to have the crown molding installed throughout their home so it's important to think about what molding will look good in every room. Some designers even suggest expanding the coverage of your crown molding to tops of cabinets, mantles of fireplaces, shelving, ledges for pictures, and even outdoor areas of the home. Adding crown molding can bring elegance to a room and add character to your home.

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