Halogen light bulbs offer energy and cost savings over traditional incandescent bulbs, but not without risks. Halogen bulbs burn at temperatures far higher than traditional bulbs. This can create hazards if the bulbs are not used properly. Families, especially those with small children and pets, should take note of the risks.
Halogen lamp
Characteristics
Halogen light bulbs are similar in design to traditional incandescents, except that the gas sealed inside the bulb includes a halogen, such as iodine. The halogen significantly extends the life of the tungsten filament -- it lasts about four times longer than traditional bulbs -- and allows it to burn much hotter and brighter with the same energy input.
Fire Danger
According to Pacific Gas and Electric, a halogen light bulb can heat up to 700 to 1,100 degrees Fahrenheit. Any flammable material coming into contact with such heat can burst into flames in a matter of seconds. In research done by New York State Consumer Protection Board, it took 24 seconds for a T-shirt to ignite after coming into contact with a halogen light bulb.
Misconception
Many people mistakenly believe that the wire casing that covers the halogen light bulb will prevent fires. In fact, the wire gets hot enough to ignite a fire if a material such as a blowing curtain comes in contact with it. The wire is there mostly to protect the bulb from damage.
Common Danger
Pole-style floor lamps are the biggest source of fires linked to halogen bulbs. These lamps leave the bulb exposed on top. Billowing curtains, falling leaves from house plants, and papers blown down from shelves above can land on top of such lamps and catch fire.
Considerations
If a child or pet knocks over a halogen lamp that is turned on, it can start a fire instantly. The bulbs can also cause severe burns if touched The New Protection Board issued a warning asking all households with children and pets to get rid of halogen lamps.
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