Ceiling tile may be made from different materials and may be adhered using different methods. Nonetheless, there are general characteristics of ceiling tiles that will assist you in learning the best method of removing ceiling tile.
Adhering Ceiling Tile
Because ceiling tile can exist in varying sizes and weights, the installation may require different types of glue that have differing strengths. Typically, craftsmen use a ceramic tile glue to ensure that the ceiling tile will not fall to the floor. If the ceiling tile is lighter, craftsmen will use "furring strips," which are strips of wood on which tile can stapled or clipped. Finally, craftsmen use caulking to fill in the small gaps between the tiles; this is more common when the tile is heavier.
Investigation and Preparation
Depending on your reasons for removing the ceiling tile, whether it be to simply update your home's decor or to remove discoloration on the tile, you need to determine how the are attached. Use a utility knife to "score" in between the tiles and remove a single tile to inspect. Additionally, your inspection may inform you about the possible roof leaks that may be causing discoloration in the ceiling tiles. This should be repaired before you replace any ceiling tiles.
Removal
The best means of removing tile that has a strong adhesive is by starting from one corner and working outward. As noted above, use the utility knife to score in between the tiles. This is especially important if there is caulking between the tiles. Next, use a putty knife to separate the glue from the back of the ceiling tile. The putty knife is most effective when dealing with tiles that have been attached to a furring strip. Additionally, you can use pliers to remove the existing staples from the furring strip. For stronger adhesives, use a small pry bar or a "claw hammer" to remove the old tiles. Be careful not to damage the material underneath the tiles. Work slowly, and make sure to slide the pry bar in as far as possible under the tile to achieve maximum torque.
Cleaning
If you plan to replace the tiles once you have removed them, you should use a glue solvent to remove the excess glue on the ceiling. This will ensure that the next set of ceiling tiles will adhere on to the ceiling with ease. Additionally, it will ensure that you have a smooth and level surface.
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