Parts of a Chandelier
They were first used in medieval churches and other buildings. They became the must have accessory for the newly growing middle class of the 17th century. And now you can have one in your very own home. Chandeliers can bring a touch of style and elegance to every residence, from the biggest mansion down to an efficiency studio. But where did chandeliers come from? And how are they put together?
History
The first chandeliers were nothing more than two simple planks of wood held together. At each end of the wood were spikes called a pricket. This is what held the candles in place. After lighting, the entire contraption was hauled up to the ceiling through a pulley or hook and held in place. As the art of glassmaking spread throughout Europe, chandeliers began to be decorated with elaborate crystals. These served to magnify and spread the light.
Crystals
These crystals are the most prominent part of a chandelier. Originally, chandelier makers tried to decorate their lights with bits of . Unfortunately, these minerals were expensive and hard to work with. Plain glass didn't work and would quickly become smoky from the candles. As glassmaking in Europe progressed, glassmakers invented a hybrid of and glass, called lead crystal, which allowed chandeliers to become more affordable and more widely used.
Arms
Sticking out from the main structure of the chandelier are the arms. Different arm types includes the fluted arm, the S shaped arm and the rope chandelier arm.
Candles
At the ends of the arms are the candles, or light sources. This is what gives the chandelier it's name, from the French word for candle. These days, candles have been replaced by electric lights modeled to look like candles, but the concept is still the same. In many models of chandelier, the lights have been covered with candle covers that feature wax drippings for that authentic look.
Bobeches
The Bobeches are the round pans placed beneath the candles to catch the wax drippings. Many modern chandeliers have these parts as well, as they give a touch of elegance.
Bulbs
Chandeliers are meant to give out light, and in the 21st century, that means using light bulbs. Many types of bulbs are available for chandeliers, including some that give off a flickering glow, mimicking the dancing of a candle.
Chandelier Parts - Others
Some chandeliers feature shades that cover the bulbs, providing a softer glow. There are also the various collars, canopies and chains used to hang chandeliers. Modern electric chandeliers will also be wired for electricity and use wires and cables to carry the electricity down to the sockets for the bulbs.
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